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Francis II Rákóczi in Szeged, Hungary

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Francis I Rákóczi (February 24, 1645, Gyulafehérvár, Transylvania – July 8, 1676, Zboró, Royal Hungary) was a Hungarian aristocrat, elected prince of Transylvania and father of Hungarian national hero Francis II Rákóczi.
Francis I Rákóczi was the son of George II Rákóczi, prince of Transylvania, and Zsófia Báthori. He was elected prince by the Transylvanian Diet in 1652, during his father's life. However, because of the disastrous Polish campaign of 1657 and its consequences, the Ottoman Empire removed his father from the throne in 1660, and prohibited any Rákóczi to ascend the Transylvanian throne. This left Francis unable to come by his father's legacy; he therefore withdrew to his estates in Royal Hungary.
Notably, the Rákóczi family was Calvinist, and they were staunch supporters of the Reformed Church in Hungary. However, Francis' mother, Zsófia Báthori, came from a Catholic family, and converted to Calvinism merely for the sake of her marriage. After her husband's death, she returned to Catholicism and become a bulwark of the Counter Reformation in Hungary. Francis Rákóczi also became a Catholic, thus acquiring favour with the Catholic Habsburg Court. He was made a count in 1664.
In 1666 Francis married Jelena Zrinska (Ilona Zrínyi in Hungarian), a Croatian countess, and joined the Wesselényi conspiracy (Zrinski-Frankopan conspiracy in Croatia), one leader of which was Jelena's father, Petar Zrinski(Hungarian: Zrínyi Péter). Francis soon became the leader of the conspiracy, and, as a culmination of their anti-Habsburg stratagems, started an armed uprising of nobles in Upper Hungary, while the other conspirators were supposed to start the fight in Croatia. Due to poor organization and discord between the conspirators, however, the Austrian authorities were well informed; they quickly suppressed the Croatian branch of the revolt.
When Rákóczi learned that Petar Zrinski had been captured by the Austrians, he laid down his arms and applied for mercy. All other leaders of the conspiracy were executed for high treason; Rákóczi, for his mother's merits in the Counter-Reformation, and for a ransom of 300,000 forints and several castles, was pardoned.

(source, wikipedia)

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home technologie 3D tisku 3D tiskarny materiály 3D scanery 3D modely ART 3D programy 3D Slicer Reklama 3D tiskárny AONN.cz Spřátelené Weby		3D modely ART Francis II Rákóczi in Szeged, Hungary velikost souboru - 20MB stáhnout soubor 3D vizualizace Francis I Rákóczi (February 24, 1645, Gyulafehérvár, Transylvania – July 8, 1676, Zboró, Royal Hungary) was a Hungarian aristocrat, elected prince of Transylvania and father of Hungarian national hero Francis II Rákóczi. Francis I Rákóczi was the son of George II Rákóczi, prince of Transylvania, and Zsófia Báthori. He was elected prince by the Transylvanian Diet in 1652, during his father's life. However, because of the disastrous Polish campaign of 1657 and its consequences, the Ottoman Empire removed his father from the throne in 1660, and prohibited any Rákóczi to ascend the Transylvanian throne. This left Francis unable to come by his father's legacy; he therefore withdrew to his estates in Royal Hungary. Notably, the Rákóczi family was Calvinist, and they were staunch supporters of the Reformed Church in Hungary. However, Francis' mother, Zsófia Báthori, came from a Catholic family, and converted to Calvinism merely for the sake of her marriage. After her husband's death, she returned to Catholicism and become a bulwark of the Counter Reformation in Hungary. Francis Rákóczi also became a Catholic, thus acquiring favour with the Catholic Habsburg Court. He was made a count in 1664. In 1666 Francis married Jelena Zrinska (Ilona Zrínyi in Hungarian), a Croatian countess, and joined the Wesselényi conspiracy (Zrinski-Frankopan conspiracy in Croatia), one leader of which was Jelena's father, Petar Zrinski(Hungarian: Zrínyi Péter). Francis soon became the leader of the conspiracy, and, as a culmination of their anti-Habsburg stratagems, started an armed uprising of nobles in Upper Hungary, while the other conspirators were supposed to start the fight in Croatia. Due to poor organization and discord between the conspirators, however, the Austrian authorities were well informed; they quickly suppressed the Croatian branch of the revolt. When Rákóczi learned that Petar Zrinski had been captured by the Austrians, he laid down his arms and applied for mercy. All other leaders of the conspiracy were executed for high treason; Rákóczi, for his mother's merits in the Counter-Reformation, and for a ransom of 300,000 forints and several castles, was pardoned. (source, wikipedia) náhodný výběr modelů Stele with a Gladiator at The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg Man of Roman Egypt at The British Museum, London King George I Bust at The National Portrait Gallery, London Sarcophagus panel depicting Autumn and Winter at The State Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg Dr P. Pipos in Arad, Romania Head of a Buddha at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
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